Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit, particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used. This includes knowledge of the following as required to implement the ventilation management plan: legislative and site requirements for ventilation including: air quality and quantity maximum and minimum values control and distribution flammable gas and dust limits ventilation fans gas monitoring respirable dust limits inspections recording/reporting methods of mine ventilation and their applications/limitations including: exhaust/force antitropal homotropal flank returns ascensional/descensional bleeder Z/U/Y systems other combinations methods of panel ventilation and their applications/limitations including: homotropal and antitropal auxiliary fans coursed ventilation (narrow side/wide side) machine mounted scrubber systems compressed air venturis and bleeders impact of mining techniques impact of mine and panel design on ventilation mine roadways and shafts and their impact on mine ventilation impact of material characteristics and seam gradients on mine ventilation design impacts on ventilation system of gas drainage, spontaneous combustion, outburst and windblast mine gases; types and characteristics, sources, physiological effects and methods of detection dust, fumes and other particulate matter; the types, sources, physical and physiological effect and control/mitigation methods mine fires; the types, sources of ignition, possible effects on the ventilation circuit and prevention/control/mitigation methods mine explosions; types, ignition sources, possible effects on the ventilation circuits and prevention/control/mitigation methods pressure changes; causes, impacts on the ventilation system, and responses (to include the causes and effects of natural ventilation and re-circulation) heat/humidity; sources and factors which may impact on mine ventilation and personnel mine fans including: fan types applications limitations ventilation control devices; types, purposes, design criteria and specifications, distribution/placement criteria and limitations de-gassing; methods of control - including brattice, auxiliary fans, compressed air venturis, sails, hurdles and bleeders fixed ventilation monitoring systems types, uses and limitations portable monitoring equipment, types, characteristics, uses and limitations functions, capabilities, advantages, limitations and use of computer modelling tools and simulation techniques basic computer-based systems used for mine ventilation monitoring and analysis ventilation management plan development requirements and processes ventilation surveys; the types, frequency and method for conducting including pressure/quantity/temperature and gas respirable dust survey requirements processes and techniques for determining alarms and trigger points/levels audit and review processes and techniques site document control requirements emergency preparedness and plan response/measures airway resistance and fan curves and duty points general use and application of ventilation theory including: psychrometry and heat gas laws including Charles and Boyle natural ventilation pressures air quality measurement control device leakage duct leakage regulator equivalent office calculation and Kirchoff's laws |